I built a large area detector that is sensitive to X-rays and will be used in an upcoming project. The detector is constructed from a "Lanex Regular" X-ray intensifying screen, and a Hamamatsu R6094 photomultiplier tube (PMT). The PMT amplifies the light from the intensifying screen which is emitted when an X-ray strikes the screen. The area of the screen allows it to catch many X-ray photons created by backscatter. The PMT is setup with a simple 100K resistor between the anode and ground. A 1V output corresponds to a 1 microamp anode current. I'll probably add a very simple opamp circuit to this, and then pipe it into an A/D converted for digitization.
Showing posts with label xrays. Show all posts
Showing posts with label xrays. Show all posts
Sunday, November 4, 2012
Sunday, September 2, 2012
First test with eBay x-ray tube
I found an X-ray tube on eBay and fired it up with my Spellman high voltage supply. I ran the tube at about 35-40KV at 180uA. This required a filament current of about 1.5A at 2.5V DC. With the room very dark, I could clearly see the phosphorescent screen glowing green. It wasn't bright enough for my eye to discern details in the X-ray images, but the camera with a 4 second exposure at f/5.6 and ISO400 was perfect. I took some pictures of various electronic components. I also X-rayed a dead, dried-up bumble bee, and it produced no image at all! The X-rays completely penetrated the insect without any visible absorption. I should have turned down the anode voltage, but I didn't think of this until after I threw away the bee.
The tube is a Nago GFH2-0.3-85-60
Labels:
x-ray,
x-ray tube,
x-rays,
xrays
Monday, July 9, 2012
Follow-up: Attempting to make X-rays by unrolling Scotch tape -- Success?
In this follow-up video, I show that I was able to get a P47 phosphor disc to illuminate when unrolling tape in the vacuum chamber. The blue x-ray intensifier screen did not illuminate although it was also in the chamber. Also, it seems the P47 was illuminated through a thin copper foil, though I will have to do some more tests to believe this.
Attempting to make X-rays by unrolling Scotch tape (negative result)
A few years ago, a research group posted a video showing that X-rays could be created by unrolling scotch tape in a vacuum. The idea is that the static charge generated by the mechanical unrolling process would cause electrons to accelerate to 50KV (or so), and then produce x-rays when they slam into something. I tried to recreate this experiment, but I had pretty weak results. I may need a much larger vacuum pump to keep the pressure in the chamber very low while unrolling.
Labels:
scotch tape,
unroll,
vacuum,
vacuum chamber,
x-ray,
x-rays,
xrays
Sunday, July 8, 2012
Creating X-rays with a standard vacuum tube
I forced an RCA 811A tube to produce some X-rays by operating the tube in cold-cathode mode at about 20KV and 150uA. The glass fluoresces nicely, but I didn't get any light from my X-ray intensifier cassette.
MightyOhm's geiger counter kit: http://mightyohm.com/blog/products/geiger-counter/
MightyOhm's geiger counter kit: http://mightyohm.com/blog/products/geiger-counter/
Labels:
811A,
cold cathode,
high voltage,
tube,
vacuum tube,
x-ray,
x-rays,
xray,
xrays
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